🛋️ What to Expect in Individual Therapy: A Guide for Curious (and Maybe Nervous) First-Timers

February 14, 20257 min readPostpartum Wellness
Bloom Psychology - What to Expect in Individual Therapy

🛋️ What to Expect in Individual Therapy: A Guide for Curious (and Maybe Nervous) First-Timers

So you're thinking about trying therapy. Maybe you've been Googling it at 2 AM. Maybe a friend suggested it. Maybe you're just tired of feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or like you're barely keeping it together. Whatever brought you here—welcome. Let's demystify what actually happens in therapy so you can show up feeling prepared instead of anxious.

📌 Save this article to Pinterest so you can reference it before your first session

Let's be honest: Starting therapy feels vulnerable. You're about to share your inner world with a stranger, and you have no idea what they'll ask, how you'll feel, or whether it'll even help.

Here's what I wish every first-time therapy client knew: Therapy isn't about being "fixed." You're not broken. You're human. And humans benefit from having a trained, compassionate person help them navigate the messy, complicated parts of life.

This guide will walk you through exactly what happens in individual therapy—from your very first session to ongoing work—so you know what to expect and can make the most of the experience.

"Therapy isn't about being fixed. You're not broken. It's about understanding yourself, building resilience, and learning to navigate life's challenges with more clarity and compassion."

Before You Go: What to Know About Finding a Therapist 🔍

Not all therapists are the same. Finding the right fit matters—a lot. The therapeutic relationship is one of the most important predictors of whether therapy will work for you.

What to Look For:

  • Specialization that matches your needs — If you're dealing with postpartum depression, find someone who specializes in maternal mental health. If it's trauma, find someone trained in trauma-focused therapies.
  • Credentials — Look for licensed therapists (LCSW, LPC, LMFT, PhD, PsyD). Make sure they're licensed in your state.
  • Therapeutic approach — Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), psychodynamic therapy, EMDR—different approaches work for different people and issues.
  • Logistics — Insurance coverage, session cost, location (in-person vs. virtual), and availability.
  • Your gut feeling — Do you feel comfortable? Do they seem empathetic? Do you feel heard?

💡 Pro tip: Many therapists offer a free 15-minute consultation call. Use this to ask questions, get a feel for their style, and see if they're a good match.

Your First Session: What Actually Happens 📝

The first session—often called an intake or assessment session—is all about getting to know you. Your therapist will ask questions to understand:

🗣️ What brought you to therapy

What's been going on? What are you struggling with? What do you want to change or work on?

📚 Your background and history

Family history, past experiences, major life events, medical history, and any previous therapy or mental health treatment.

🎯 Your goals for therapy

What do you hope to accomplish? It's okay if you don't have a clear answer yet—your therapist will help you define this.

🧩 Your current symptoms and challenges

Sleep, appetite, mood, anxiety, relationships, work stress—your therapist will get a comprehensive picture of how you're doing.

🛡️ Safety concerns

Your therapist will ask about thoughts of self-harm or suicide. This is standard protocol to ensure your safety.

What You Might Feel:

  • Nervous or awkward — Totally normal. You're talking to a stranger about personal stuff.
  • Emotional — You might cry. That's okay. Therapy is a safe space for emotions.
  • Relieved — Many people feel lighter after their first session, like they finally have support.
  • Uncertain — You might not know if this therapist is "the one" yet. Give it a few sessions before deciding.

🌸 Remember: You don't have to have everything figured out. You don't have to explain yourself perfectly. Your therapist is trained to help you make sense of things—even when you feel like you can't articulate what's wrong.

What Therapy Looks Like Week to Week 🗓️

After the initial assessment, your sessions will settle into a rhythm. Here's what a typical ongoing therapy session might look like:

1. Check-In (5-10 minutes)

"How have you been since we last met? What's been going on?"

This is where you share what happened during the week—struggles, wins, insights, or challenges.

2. Focus on Today's Topic (30-40 minutes)

You and your therapist will dig into what's most pressing. This might include:

  • Exploring a specific issue or emotion
  • Identifying patterns in your thoughts or behaviors
  • Learning coping strategies or skills
  • Processing a difficult memory or experience
  • Working through relationship dynamics

3. Wrap-Up & Homework (5-10 minutes)

Your therapist might summarize key insights, suggest exercises to try between sessions, or check in on how you're feeling before you leave.

Homework? Depending on your therapist's approach, they might assign small tasks—like journaling, practicing a breathing technique, or trying a new behavior.

💡 Important: Sessions are typically 45-50 minutes. Some therapists offer longer sessions (60-90 minutes), but standard individual therapy is about an hour.

"Therapy works best when you show up—even on the hard days. Progress isn't linear, and some sessions will feel more productive than others. That's normal."

Common Questions First-Timers Ask ❓

"What if I don't know what to talk about?"

Your therapist will guide the conversation. You don't have to come in with a script or agenda. If you're feeling stuck, just say so—that's valuable information for your therapist.

"Will my therapist judge me?"

No. Therapists are trained to be non-judgmental and create a safe, supportive space. You can share things you've never told anyone—that's what therapy is for.

"How often will I need to go?"

Most people start with weekly sessions. As you progress, you might move to biweekly or monthly. Some people do intensive therapy (2-3 times per week), depending on their needs.

"How long will I be in therapy?"

It depends. Some people do short-term therapy (8-12 sessions) to work through a specific issue. Others stay in therapy for months or years. There's no "right" timeline.

"Is everything I say confidential?"

Yes—with a few exceptions. Therapists are legally required to break confidentiality if:

  • You're an immediate danger to yourself or others
  • There's suspected child or elder abuse
  • A court order requires disclosure

Your therapist will explain confidentiality limits during your first session.

"What if I don't like my therapist?"

It's okay to switch therapists. The therapeutic relationship is crucial, and if it's not working, that's valuable feedback. You can:

  • Talk to your therapist about what's not working (they can help!)
  • Ask for a referral to another provider
  • Seek out a new therapist on your own

Don't stay with a therapist who doesn't feel like a good fit.

"What if I cry in session?"

Cry away. Therapists have seen it all—tears, anger, laughter, silence. You're allowed to feel your feelings without apologizing.

What Therapy Can (and Can't) Do 🌱

Let's set realistic expectations. Therapy is powerful, but it's not magic.

What Therapy CAN Do:

  • Help you understand yourself better—your patterns, triggers, and core beliefs
  • Teach you coping skills for managing anxiety, depression, stress, and difficult emotions
  • Provide a safe space to process trauma, grief, or painful experiences
  • Help you improve relationships by identifying unhealthy dynamics and communication patterns
  • Support you through life transitions (new parenthood, career changes, loss, identity shifts)
  • Challenge negative thought patterns and help you build healthier narratives
  • Give you tools to build resilience and navigate future challenges

What Therapy CAN'T Do:

  • Fix you overnight — Therapy is a process. It takes time.
  • Change other people — You can only change yourself (but changing yourself can shift dynamics in relationships).
  • Make all your problems disappear — Life will still have challenges. Therapy helps you handle them better.
  • Work if you're not engaged — You have to show up, do the work, and be honest. Therapy requires active participation.

Therapy is about progress, not perfection.

You're learning to understand yourself, build healthier patterns, and show up for your life in a more intentional way.

Different Types of Therapy Approaches 🧩

Not all therapy looks the same. Here are some common approaches you might encounter:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Focus: How your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected. You'll identify negative thought patterns and learn to challenge and change them.

Best for: Anxiety, depression, OCD, phobias, panic disorders.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

Focus: Accepting difficult thoughts and emotions instead of fighting them, while committing to actions aligned with your values.

Best for: Anxiety, depression, chronic pain, stress, emotional avoidance.

Psychodynamic Therapy

Focus: Exploring unconscious patterns, childhood experiences, and how the past influences your present behavior.

Best for: Relationship issues, self-esteem, identity exploration, long-standing patterns.

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)

Focus: Processing traumatic memories using bilateral stimulation (eye movements, tapping) to reduce emotional charge.

Best for: PTSD, trauma, phobias, disturbing memories.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Focus: Building skills in mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.

Best for: Borderline personality disorder, intense emotions, self-harm, relationship struggles.

Your therapist might use one approach or integrate multiple techniques depending on your needs. Ask them about their approach during your consultation or first session.

"The therapeutic relationship is one of the most important factors in whether therapy works. Finding the right fit matters more than finding the 'perfect' therapist on paper."

How to Get the Most Out of Therapy ✨

Therapy works best when you actively participate. Here's how to maximize your sessions:

1️⃣ Be Honest (Even When It's Hard)

Your therapist can't help if they don't know what's really going on. It's okay to share the messy, uncomfortable stuff.

2️⃣ Show Up Consistently

Progress happens over time. Skipping sessions when things are hard can slow your growth. Try to stick with it.

3️⃣ Do the Work Between Sessions

If your therapist suggests homework or exercises, try them. Real growth happens when you practice new skills in daily life.

4️⃣ Communicate About What's Working (or Not)

If something isn't clicking, tell your therapist. They can adjust their approach or help you find a better fit.

5️⃣ Be Patient With Yourself

Therapy isn't a quick fix. Some weeks will feel productive. Others will feel slow. That's all part of the process.

6️⃣ Give Yourself Permission to Feel

Therapy can bring up big emotions. That's the point. Let yourself cry, get angry, or sit in discomfort. Healing isn't always comfortable.

Final Thoughts: You Deserve This 💙

Therapy is not about "fixing" you. You're not broken.

It's about understanding yourself, tending to your emotional wellbeing, and creating space for healing and growth. It's about learning to be kinder to yourself, building resilience, and reconnecting with who you are beneath all the noise.

At Bloom Psychology, we specialize in working with parents, new moms, and people navigating life transitions. Whether you're dealing with postpartum anxiety, burnout, relationship struggles, or just feeling stuck—therapy can help you feel less alone and more like yourself again.

You deserve support.

You deserve to feel like yourself again.

Ready to Take the First Step?

You don't have to wait until things get worse. You don't have to have it all figured out. You just have to be willing to try.

Want More Mental Health Support?

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Jana Rundle

Jana Rundle

Licensed Clinical Psychologist

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